Effectiveness of Garlic Cloves on Blood Pressure: Research

Effectiveness of Garlic Cloves on line of business Pressure ResearchCHAPTER-IIIRESEARCH METHODOLOGYResearch methodology includes Research approach, Research design, Variables, Description of settings, Criteria for scrutiny cream. It further deals with Description of tool, Content validity, Reliability, Pilot learn and Method of data collection.RESEARCH APPROACHAn evaluate approach will be considered as an leave research approach to evaluate the effectiveness of garlic cloves on Blood crush among patients with Hypertension.RESEARCH DESIGNThe research design employ in this rent was quasi experimental design.E O1 X O2C O1 O2E Experimental groupC Control groupO1 Pre testO2 Post testX Administration of garlic clovesVariablesIndependent variable Garlic ClovesDependent variable Blood military pressDescription of SettingThe study was conducted in direct health centre Rural atomic number 18a Alangium community which is 20km away from Sara Nursing College. In the primary healt h centre general ward facilities are available the creation Alangium community 22,097 among them 12,054 are female, 10,043 are male.it consist of north street, and Muslim street. The people get medical checkup aid from the primary health centre one primary school, and secondary school are there for educational purpose. Water and electricity facilities are available. The common occupation in the village in agriculture to the highest degree of the people are coolie workers, going for construction work and other include and shop.Study populationThe population of the study was patients with Hypertension.SampleThe Sample for this study was patients with Hypertension attending OPD at PHC, Alangium during the study period and those who meet the inclusive criteria.Sample sizeThe total Sample size was 50.Among them 25 were assigned to experimental group and 25 were assigned to control group as per the convenience of the Researcher.Sampling techniqueConvenience sampling technique was util ize for this study.Criteria for sample selectionThe Sample was selected on the basis of following inclusion and exclusion criteria.Inclusion criteriaPatient who are between 40 60 years of age.Patient who are willing to participate in this study.Both males and Females.Patient with Blood pressure level between 140/90mmHg and 160/100mmHg.Patient who are in anti-hypertensive drugs. elision CriteriaPatients with high gunstock pressure with other systemic illness.DESCRIPTION OF TOOLSection- A Structured interview schedule for demographic profileStructured interview schedule was used in this tool .It comprised of demographic data such as age, gender, educational status, religion, occupation. No score is condition to this demographic profile. The data will be used for descriptive statistics.Section- BStructured interview schedule for Life style QuestionnaireA structured interview schedule was used to collect information regarding liveliness style questionnaire such as, duration of illne ss, history of hospitalization, treatment, dietary pattern, food habits, exercise, recreational activities, family history of hypertension. No score was given in this section and it was used for descriptive analysis.Section- CObservational method to find out subscriber line pressure by using Digital blood pressure monitor.Digital blood pressure monitor was used to assess the blood pressure among patient with hypertension. According to the readings of Digital blood pressure monitor were classified in to normal, pre hypertension, stage I hypertension, stage II hypertension. Based on the category were given.Table 3.1 According to joint national commission VII of early detection and treatment of hypertension, 2003Blood pressure categorySystolic blood pressuremmHgDiastolic blood pressuremmHgNormalAnd Pre hypertension120-139or 80-89Stage I Hypertension140-159or 90-99Stage II Hypertension160100Content validityContent validity of the tool was obtained on the basis of opinion of medical fu nctional experts 5 medical surgical nursing specialist,1 medical officer1,1 dietician. The tool was found valid suggestions were incorporated.ReliabilityTo ensure the reliability of the instrument, blood pressure was checked to 6 patients with hypertension. The reliability of the instrument was established by Inter-rater reliability method and the Karl Pearson coefficient formula was used to find the consistency of the tool.The obtained reliability co-efficient of systolic blood pressure (r=0.8), and diastolic blood pressure (r=0.9) Hence the tool was reliable.Pilot studyIn order to find out the feasibility and practicably a pilot study was conducted at Sanjay hospital, Palani for a period of 1 week (26.6.2013 to 1.7.2013) 6 patients with hypertension were selected (3 experimental group and 3 control group). Pretest was done for experimental and control group and discussion given for 5 mean solar days for experimental group and posttest was done for both groups. The study was fou nd feasible to conduct.METHOD OF DATA COLLECTIONEthical consideratenessFormal written permission was obtained from the medical officer of primary health centre Alangium. Oral consent of each individual was obtained before the data collection. consequence of data collectionData collection was done over a period of 4 weeks from 5.8.2013 to 31.8.2013DATA COLLECTION PROCEDUREThe written permission was obtained from the medical officer (Dr.Bharathi) prior data collection. The samples were selected by convenience sampling technique oral permission was obtained from them after explaining the objective of the study. The 50 samples were selected know case of hypertension detected at PHC on the basis of convenience sampling technique. Approximately 8 samples was selected daily and 4 samples was dish out to control group and 4 samples was allotted to experimental group pretest was done for both groups. The researcher checked the blood pressure using Digital blood pressure monitor for both ex perimental and control group then the researcher daily visited the experimental group in home under the supervision of the researcher 10 grams of garlic cloves was given with after breakfast. For the control group the investigator assessed the blood pressure level and advised to continue the prescribed treatment. Posttest was done on 22 th day for both experimental and control group by using Digital blood pressure monitor.PLAN FOR DATA ANALYSISThe data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The following plans for data analysis were developed.OBJECTIVESSTATISTICAL ANALYSISTo assess the pre and post test systolic level of blood pressure among patients with hypertension in experimental group and control group.Descriptive psychoanalysis frequency distribution , percentage.To assess the pre and post test diastolic level of blood pressure among patients with hypertension in experimental group and control group.Descriptive Analysis frequency distribution , percenta geTo compare the pre and post test systolic level of blood pressure among patients with hypertension in experimental group and control group.Descriptive Analysis inferential statistics Mean ,Standard recreation ,paired ttestTo compare the pre and post test diastolic level of blood pressure among patients with hypertension in experimental group and control groupDescriptive Analysis Inferential statisticsMean,Standard deviation ,paired ttestTo evaluate the effectiveness of garlic cloves on reducing the systolic blood pressure among patients with hypertension.Descriptive Analysis Inferential statisticsMean,Standard deviation ,Independent ttestTo evaluate the effectiveness of garlic cloves on reducing diastolic blood pressure among patients with hypertension.Descriptive Analysis Inferential statistics Mean,Standard deviation ,Independent ttest